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From quantum geometry to non-linear optics and gerbes: Recent advances in topological band theory

Topological principles constitute at present an integral component of condensed matter physics, permeating the modern characterization of electronic states while also guiding materials design. In this brief Perspective, I highlight three research …

Topological states and flat bands in exactly solvable decorated Cayley trees

We derive the full spectrum of decorated Cayley trees that constitute tree analogs of selected two-dimensional Euclidean lattices; namely of the Lieb, the double Lieb, the kagome, and the star lattice. The common feature of these Euclidean lattices …

Superconductivity in hyperbolic spaces: Cayley trees, hyperbolic continuum, and BCS theory

We investigate $s$-wave superconductivity in negatively curved geometries, focusing on Cayley trees and the hyperbolic plane. Using a self-consistent Bogoliubov--de Gennes approach for trees and a BCS treatment of the hyperbolic continuum, we …

Topological non-Abelian Gauge Structures in Cayley-Schreier Lattices

Recently, novel crystalline constructions known as Cayley-Schreier lattices have been suggested as a platform for realizing arbitrary gauge fields in synthetic crystals with real hopping amplitudes. We show that Cayley-Schreier lattices can naturally …

Superconductivity in hyperbolic spaces: Regular hyperbolic lattices and Ginzburg-Landau theory

We study $s$-wave superconductivity in hyperbolic spaces using the Bogoliubov-de Gennes theory for discrete hyperbolic lattices and the Ginzburg-Landau theory for the continuous hyperbolic plane. Hyperbolic lattices maintain a finite fraction of …

Delicate Wannier Insulators

The defining feature of topological insulators is that their valence states are not continuously deformable to a suitably defined atomic limit without breaking the symmetry or closing the energy gap. When the atomic limit is given by symmetric …

Hopf Exceptional Points

Exceptional points at which eigenvalues and eigenvectors of non-Hermitian matrices coalesce are ubiquitous in the description of a wide range of platforms from photonic or mechanical metamaterials to open quantum systems. Here, we introduce a class …